Without authorization
[经] 私自, 擅自
🧩 词语组成解析
without
[wɪ'θaʊt]
adv. 在外部;户外;缺少;没有或不显示某事物;
prep. 没有，缺乏;在外面;
conj. 除非，如果不;
authorization
[[ˌɔ:θərai'zeiʃən]]
n. 授权, 许可\\n[经] 授权, 许可, 批准
🗣️ 情景例句
People who take less exercise seem more vulnerable to illness.
缺少运动的人对疾病的抵抗力就差。
This has been a very confusing time in my life.
现在，是我的人生中最混乱茫然的时期。
but I do not turn for protection to dreary cliches about respect of elders -- as if mere age were a reason for respect.
但我不会用应当尊重长者这一套陈词滥调来为我自己辨护，似乎年长就是受人尊敬的理由。